Whole-life carbon assessments for EU buildings: INDICATE LIFE project preps for 2030 mandate
cinea.ec.europa.euStarting in 2030, every new building in the EU will have to report its whole-life global warming potential, covering materials, construction, use, and demolition. The INDICATE LIFE project is building the data and methods to make that requirement workable, expanding pilot work from Ireland, Czechia, and Spain to Austria, Croatia, Italy, Luxembourg, and Hungary. The project's cost-benefit analysis of 41 case studies shows that conducting a building life cycle assessment costs roughly 0.1 to 2 percent of total project costs, with most of that from data collection and immature workflows, not the calculation itself. It also finds no systematic cost penalty for low-carbon buildings, with savings from early design optimisation, reduced material use, reuse, and prefabrication. The consistent carbon hotspots are load-bearing structures, foundations, and floor systems, so the biggest opportunities sit before major design decisions are locked in.
