Virginia's clean energy targets are colliding with local land-use politics. Botetourt County's planning commission is set to review a solar ordinance on September 14 after residents pushed back on utility-scale projects, with one proposal withdrawn and another rejected. State law already requires counties to review solar projects individually and explain denials, and repeated rejections could lead Richmond to take a stronger hand. The stakes go beyond one county. The 2020 Clean Economy Act requires Dominion Energy to be carbon-free by 2045 and Appalachian Power by 2050, so Virginia needs large amounts of new solar. Most of that land is in rural counties, which creates tension between urban climate goals and rural communities that carry the visual and land-use impacts. The article explains why that tension matters for the state's ability to meet its targets.
