US power sector CO2 emissions rose 4% in 2025 as coal use and electricity demand increased
esgdive.comCarbon dioxide emissions from the US electric power sector increased by 4% in 2025, driven by higher electricity generation and a 13% rise in coal-fired power, according to the Energy Information Administration. Total energy-related CO2 emissions rose by 2% over the same period. The growth in power demand came from hot summer weather, data centers, and manufacturing facilities. Natural gas generation fell 4%, which helped offset some of the increase, while wind generation grew 3% and solar jumped 34%. Despite gains in renewables, the net effect was a 58 million metric ton increase in power sector emissions. The data highlights the challenge of decarbonizing the grid while electricity demand continues to climb.
