UK Lower Thames Crossing picks Europe's largest tunnel boring machine for 2028 start
saferhighways.co.ukNational Highways has selected Herrenknecht to build a 16.4-metre diameter tunnel boring machine for the Lower Thames Crossing, the largest TBM ever deployed in Europe. The machine will excavate twin 2.6-mile road tunnels beneath the River Thames, with construction set to begin in 2028 and the crossing expected to open in the early to mid 2030s. The project is designed to double road capacity east of London while cutting congestion at the Dartford crossing. National Highways says the scheme will be its most environmentally ambitious road project, targeting carbon neutrality during construction through low-carbon concrete, optimised material use, and a fully electric TBM powered by renewable energy. The tunnel option was chosen over a bridge to protect nearby communities and wetland habitats. Critics may question whether a major road expansion can genuinely achieve carbon neutrality given ongoing vehicle emissions, but the embodied carbon reductions and construction-phase targets are notable. The TBM will be built in Germany, shipped to Tilbury, and operated by a Bouygues-Murphy joint venture.
