South Africa is focusing on grid infrastructure and system operations to manage its shift toward renewable energy. The strategy involves using build-operate-transfer concessions to attract private capital and implementing a mix of batteries and demand-response to stabilize the grid as coal plants retire. Success depends on closing the technical skills gap and managing the supply chain for critical minerals. By prioritizing project sequencing and clear risk-sharing, the country aims to attract long-term investment and ensure energy reliability during the transition.
