Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have developed a solar reactor that uses genetically modified E. coli to convert carbon dioxide and water into biomass. The system integrates organic photovoltaic cells and enzyme catalysts to mimic photosynthesis without using plants or algae. This modular platform allows for the production of clean chemicals, bioplastics, and proteins. By using biocompatible materials to prevent catalyst toxicity, the reactor creates a closed carbon loop powered entirely by sunlight.
