Pakistan's Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) will impose a Rs. 80 per litre Federal Excise Duty on top naphtha, white spirit (mineral turpentine oil), and solvent oil starting July 1, 2026. The move closes a pricing gap that let dishonest traders blend these untaxed products into fuels that normally carry a petroleum development levy. The duty is added through the Federal Excise Act, 2005, and collected in sales tax mode. Registered industrial buyers can adjust the new duty against their output sales tax, and manufacturers can avoid it entirely if their final product is sales tax exempt or if both supplier and manufacturer use FBR's digital invoicing system. In a separate measure, FBR is granting sales tax exemptions on specified refinery imports for maintenance, turnarounds, and major overhauls. Those imports are tied to environmental upgrades that help refineries produce cleaner fuels and lower carbon and sulfur intensity, giving the policy a direct link to refinery decarbonisation in Pakistan.
