The market for ocean-based carbon dioxide removal is expected to grow from $0.85 billion in 2025 to $3.2 billion by 2035. Growth is driven by a mix of electrochemical capture, alkalinity enhancement, and biological sequestration methods as governments and corporations seek durable negative emissions to meet net-zero targets. Key challenges for the sector include high capital costs for marine engineering and complex permitting regulations. However, the integration of digital monitoring and verification (MRV) systems is helping to attract institutional investment and stabilize the voluntary carbon credit market.
