Nuclear power provided 23.3% of the European Union's electricity in 2024, with France and Slovakia remaining the most reliant on the technology. The EU is currently focusing on maintaining safety standards and managing radioactive waste through deep geological repositories to support long term carbon free energy goals. Beyond current fission plants, the EU is investing in nuclear fusion research through projects like ITER in France. This effort aims to develop a commercial fusion power plant that could provide a safer, low waste alternative for grid scale electricity.
