Nigeria started collecting a Green Tax on imported vehicles on July 1, 2026. The surcharge targets petrol and diesel cars with larger engines that produce more CO2. Electric vehicles, mass transit buses, and locally made vehicles are exempt. The Nigeria Customs Service is handling collection during clearance, and the government says the goal is to cut emissions and push cleaner transport options. The policy also includes some offsetting moves. Import duties on new passenger vehicles dropped from 20% to 10%, and tariffs on used cars and some essential goods were reviewed. That means the net cost impact for buyers depends on the vehicle type. High-emission SUVs and luxury cars will likely get more expensive, while cleaner or smaller vehicles may see smaller increases or even savings. The full list of affected items covers vehicles, food, and industrial inputs.
