NASA satellites show Black Sea phytoplankton bloom and its role in ocean carbon storage
orbitaltoday.comNASA's PACE satellite and the ISS captured a vivid turquoise bloom in the Black Sea in June 2026, caused by coccolithophore phytoplankton. These microscopic organisms are coated with calcium carbonate plates that scatter sunlight, turning the water milky blue. The bloom extended into the Bosphorus strait near Istanbul. Beyond the visual spectacle, coccolithophore blooms play a measurable role in the carbon cycle. As they grow, they absorb carbon dioxide. When they die, their calcium carbonate plates and organic matter sink to the seafloor, locking away carbon for long periods. Scientists use satellite imagery to track these blooms and better understand how marine ecosystems contribute to carbon storage. This event highlights how remote sensing technology helps monitor natural carbon sequestration processes. Tracking phytoplankton blooms over time can improve estimates of the ocean's role in climate regulation and inform carbon accounting models.
