Mumbai is advancing a blue carbon vision focused on protecting and restoring its coastal wetlands, including mangroves and salt marshes. These ecosystems are known for their high carbon sequestration capacity, storing carbon in biomass and sediment for long periods. The initiative aims to integrate wetland conservation into the city's climate strategy, potentially generating carbon credits and supporting local biodiversity. The plan involves mapping existing wetland areas, restoring degraded sites, and preventing encroachment and pollution. By preserving these natural carbon sinks, Mumbai could offset a portion of its urban emissions while also improving flood resilience and water quality. The article discusses the policy framework, stakeholder engagement, and the potential for blue carbon projects to attract climate finance. For carbon market participants, this is a concrete example of how urban areas can leverage nature-based solutions for decarbonization. The success of Mumbai's blue carbon vision will depend on robust monitoring, verification, and community involvement. It also highlights the growing interest in blue carbon as a tradable asset class within voluntary and compliance markets.
