A new study using machine learning analyzes how environmental stress and governance gaps create conflict risks for minerals like lithium and cobalt. The research highlights that water stress in South America and governance issues in other mining regions could disrupt the supply of materials needed for batteries and solar panels. By mapping these ESG risks, the study provides a framework for procurement managers and policymakers to diversify sourcing. This data helps shift the industry from reactive crisis management to proactive supply chain resilience for the energy transition.
