Milled glass replaces 40 percent of cement in 270 Park Avenue concrete, cutting embodied carbon
scienceblog.comGround-glass pozzolan, made from milled post-consumer bottles and jars, replaced a portion of cement in two large New York City buildings. Halletts Point in Queens was the first US high-rise to use it in structural concrete. At 270 Park Avenue, it replaced 40 percent of the cement in the floor slabs across 52,000 cubic yards of concrete, a substitution that the material's producer says saved about 5,000 tons of embodied carbon and diverted more than 28 million bottles from landfills. Those figures come from the producer and are not independently audited. Cement production accounts for roughly 10 percent of global CO2 emissions, so cutting the cement content of concrete is a direct way to lower embodied carbon. Ground-glass pozzolan works like traditional supplementary cementitious materials such as fly ash and slag, but it uses recycled glass rather than byproducts whose supply is shrinking. The main limit is scale. One processing plant in Beacon Falls, Connecticut has capacity for 50,000 tons per year, enough for demonstration projects but small against national concrete demand. Wider adoption depends on more glass recycling capacity and regional supply chains.
