Mangroves are one of nature's most effective carbon sinks, storing vast amounts of carbon in their soils while protecting coastlines from erosion and storms. A government initiative in Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha has restored mangrove ecosystems, bringing back fisheries and creating year-round employment for local communities. India's mangrove cover stands at roughly 4,992 sq km, with the Sundarbans being the largest contiguous mangrove forest globally. These ecosystems filter salt, support biodiversity, and lock away carbon at rates much higher than tropical forests. International Mangrove Day highlights their importance for climate resilience and sustainable coastal management.
