Maine mature forest conservation report: carbon storage and voluntary incentives for private timberlands
observer-me.comA new report from the Property and Environment Research Center, the University of Maine, and Harvard Forest outlines strategies to protect Maine's remaining mature forests. LiDAR mapping identified over 400,000 acres of late-successional and old-growth forests across northern and western Maine, with significant carbon storage and biodiversity value. About three-quarters of these forests are on private working timberlands and remain vulnerable to harvest. The report recommends a portfolio of voluntary, incentive-based tools including targeted land acquisition, conservation easements, carbon market financing, and harvest deferrals. Outright acquisition of all unprotected mature forests would cost an estimated $422 million, but strategic prioritization could protect the 10 largest patches for roughly $16 million. The research supports Maine's 2025 law on high-value natural resource protection.
