Indonesia halts forest-to-rice plan after domestic rice surplus, a win for carbon-rich forests
thecooldown.comIndonesia has paused a 2024 plan to clear around 7.4 million acres of forest for rice paddies, saying domestic production now covers demand. The National Food Agency reported 38.3 million tons of rice output in 2025 against 34.4 million tons of demand. Climate envoy Hashim Djojohadikusumo said there is no further need to expand rice cultivation into forest areas. The decision matters for carbon because Indonesia's forests absorb large amounts of CO2, and the country has a 2030 goal for its land sector to absorb more carbon than it emits. Forest loss and fire haze have made that target harder to reach. The government now says it will raise yields on existing farmland through better seeds and other intensification measures, rather than clear new land. Advocacy group Mighty Earth welcomed the move. The open question is how much forest was already cleared before the pause, and whether the surplus will hold if harvests dip. The policy shift could keep a large forested area intact, but follow-through on monitoring and enforcement will decide the real climate outcome.
