India has initiated its first soil carbon payments, with 2,550 smallholder farmers in Punjab and Haryana receiving over ₹2.9 crore for adopting regenerative practices like direct seeded rice and crop residue management. These payments come from the Aadi program, which uses the Verra VM0042 methodology and covers over two million acres across seven states, with credits independently verified. The program estimates savings of 45 billion liters of water and prevention of over two lakh tonnes of residue burning, avoiding 1,000 tonnes of PM2.5 emissions. Farmers received between ₹3,000 and ₹15,000, choosing either an upfront payment or 75% of net carbon revenue after credit sales. This marks a concrete step in linking agricultural practices to carbon markets in India, offering a model for scaling climate-smart farming.
