India's Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has pushed back against social media claims that E20 ethanol blended petrol damages vehicles or increases pollution. The government released a factsheet citing studies from Indian Oil, ARAI, and SIAM showing that E20 reduces carbon monoxide emissions by 30 to 50 percent and unburnt hydrocarbons by about 20 percent compared to regular gasoline. It also stated that ethanol's carbon emissions are biogenic and do not add net CO2 to the atmosphere at the tailpipe. The government addressed claims about engine damage, warranty denial, and water use for ethanol production. It said fuel grade ethanol contains denaturants that repel insects, and that SIAM confirmed warranty coverage for vehicles using E20. On water use, it noted that only surplus rice and sugarcane not fit for human consumption are diverted to ethanol, and that maize is being promoted as a less water intensive feedstock. The government said any move beyond E20 will require further testing by ARAI and automakers.
