India CAFE-III Emission Rules 2027: Stricter CO2 Targets and Credit Trading for Auto Makers
whalesbook.comIndia's Ministry of Power has proposed CAFE-III emission standards for passenger vehicles starting April 2027. The new rules target a reduction in fleet-wide CO2 emissions from 94.76 gCO2/km in FY2027-28 to 78.90 gCO2/km by FY2031-32. The policy includes carbon credits for biofuels and super credits for electric and hybrid vehicles, allowing manufacturers to trade compliance credits. Auto makers that exceed efficiency targets can earn credits with a base buy-out price of 2,500 rupees per unit, increasing by 500 rupees annually. Non-compliance may result in penalties under the Energy Conservation Act. The framework aims to incentivize a shift toward cleaner technologies while providing flexibility through credit trading. For investors, the key factor will be how quickly manufacturers adjust their product mix. Companies with strong hybrid and EV lineups may benefit from credit sales, while those reliant on traditional petrol and diesel models could face higher costs for engine upgrades and R&D to avoid penalties.
