IMO adopts marine geoengineering research frameworks for ocean fertilization, alkalinity enhancement, and biomass sinking
indiashippingnews.comThe International Maritime Organization has adopted new assessment frameworks for marine geoengineering research under the London Convention and London Protocol. The frameworks cover ocean fertilization, ocean alkalinity enhancement, and ocean sinking of biomass, with a case-by-case review process that includes environmental assessment, risk management, monitoring, and post-project review. The goal is to let legitimate scientific research move forward while avoiding unacceptable harm to marine ecosystems. Governments and researchers will now have a common structure for deciding whether proposed marine carbon removal experiments meet the scientific and environmental bar. The IMO stressed that knowledge is still limited and that activities beyond the research stage should not be considered yet. The decision gives ocean carbon dioxide removal a clearer regulatory pathway, but implementation will depend on how seriously national regulators apply the assessment requirements.
