Research shows that mineral dust from the Sahara Desert provides essential phosphorus to the nutrient poor soils of the Amazon rainforest. This trans Atlantic transport of minerals is critical for forest productivity and the overall health of the ecosystem. Changes in global weather patterns, including cold air incursions in the United States, influence how much of this dust reaches South America. Understanding these links is vital for predicting how climate change will affect the Amazon's capacity to absorb atmospheric carbon.
