How Deep Sea Sponges Process Carbon and Ammonia in the Abyss
theshillongtimes.comResearch on Calyx sponges reveals a complex biological system that survives in total darkness. These organisms use a mix of chemosynthesis and heterotrophy, employing microbial partners to convert ammonia and hard to digest organic matter into biomass. These sponge gardens act as critical biogeochemical reactors on the ocean floor. Because they support vast ecosystems and influence the Earth's carbon cycle, protecting them from deep sea mining and trawling is essential for maintaining marine carbon transformation.
