Himachal Pradesh has approved the Grazing Policy 2026, a new framework that replaces static restrictions with a science-based approach to pastoral governance. The policy explicitly targets enhanced soil carbon stocks, grassland productivity, and biodiversity preservation while supporting the livelihoods of graziers. The policy introduces a digital database for graziers linked to Aadhaar and central livestock portals, and allocates grazing rights based on forest carrying capacity and wildlife needs. It also cancels unused permits held by absentee holders and reallocates capacity to active pastoralists through local Gram Sabhas. For those tracking land-use carbon projects or nature-based solutions in India, this policy is a concrete example of how state-level governance can integrate carbon sequestration goals with rural economic development. The rotational grazing and scientific permit allocation could create verifiable carbon impact if properly monitored.
