Forest Thinning Study: Heavy Thinning Boosts Growth by 66.7% and Reverses Diversity-Productivity Relationship in Subtropical Forests
bioengineer.orgA new study in BMC Plant Biology found that heavy thinning (removing 20-25% of basal area) in a subtropical secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest in Zhejiang, China increased biomass growth by 66.7% compared to untouched controls. The treatment also reversed the diversity-productivity relationship, turning a negative correlation into a positive one within three years. The researchers measured structural, species, and functional diversity. Heavy thinning increased structural and species diversity but cut functional richness by 61.9%. The findings suggest that management intensity can flip ecological relationships, with implications for carbon sequestration and forest restoration. The authors call for long-term monitoring to see if the positive effects persist.
