Food giants Nestle and PepsiCo commit to regenerative farming with carbon payments to farmers
mezha.netMajor food companies like Nestle, PepsiCo, Unilever, Carlsberg, and Diageo are pushing into regenerative agriculture to improve soil health and cut emissions. Farmers who adopt practices such as reduced tillage, less chemical fertilizer, and intercropping can earn carbon payments through programs like Soil Capital, which issues certificates for each ton of CO2e sequestered or reduced. Farmers receive 70% of certificate revenue, with prices ranging from 20 to 60 euros per ton. Nestle aims to source 50% of its core ingredients from regenerative farms by 2030, since ingredient sourcing makes up over 70% of its total emissions. PepsiCo targets 10 million acres by 2030. The OECD estimates net soil carbon sequestration could offset about 4% of annual global emissions for the rest of the century. However, some scientists, including Princeton's Timothy Searchinger, argue that soil carbon gains on working farms are limited and unlikely to deliver major climate benefits. Critics say the practices are more valuable for soil fertility and resilience than for large-scale carbon removal. The debate highlights the gap between corporate commitments and real mitigation potential.
