Fashion industry carbon emissions rose 30% since 2019 despite sustainability pledges, Textile Exchange finds
ww.fashionnetwork.comTextile Exchange's annual report shows that while 384 brands in its panel improved their sourcing of sustainable materials, the overall carbon footprint of clothing and related products still grew. Emissions from raw material production hit about 325 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2025, up 30% from 2019, largely driven by virgin polyester. The report notes that global production remains far behind the panel's progress, with only 20% of volumes using sustainable programs. Recycling also remains minimal. Textile-to-textile recycling accounts for only 1.5% of the panel's recycled polyester, and global rates are under 1% for all fibres. The origin of 79% of material volumes is still unknown. Textile Exchange is now requiring member brands to report sourcing annually from 2027 to close the data gap and tighten accountability.
