A French study from ADEME shows that converting a diesel city car to electric can reduce lifecycle CO2 emissions by 66% compared to keeping the diesel, and by 47% versus buying a new electric vehicle. The savings come from reusing the body, chassis, and some running gear, avoiding the carbon footprint of manufacturing a whole new car. Two retrofit paths exist: swapping the engine for an electric motor while keeping the original gearbox, or installing a direct electric drive without a standard transmission. Costs range from €12,000 to €15,000, with a payback period of about seven years according to Fraunhofer research. The approach works best for classics, rare models, urban delivery vans, and cars with expensive engine failures where the body remains in good shape.
