EU Proposes Major Carbon Market Overhaul: Slower Allowance Cuts, Free Permits Extended, and a 100 Billion Euro Decarbonization Bank
carboncredits.comThe European Commission has proposed its largest overhaul of the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) to date, aiming to balance industrial competitiveness with climate goals. Key changes include a slower reduction of carbon allowances after 2030, with the Linear Reduction Factor set at 3.7% per year from 2031 to 2035 and 1.7% per year from 2036 to 2040. Free allowances for heavy industry like steel and cement would continue until 2038 for sectors covered by the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), but would be tied to actual decarbonization investments in Europe. The proposal also creates a 100 billion euro Industrial Decarbonisation Bank to fund clean industrial projects, with an initial ETS Investment Booster phase before 2030. The Innovation Fund will continue supporting first commercial deployments of hydrogen, carbon capture, batteries, and other technologies. Member states would need to spend at least 50% of their ETS revenues on emissions reduction investments in ETS-covered sectors. This reform is part of the EU's plan to cut net greenhouse gas emissions by 90% by 2040 and reach climate neutrality by 2050. It recognizes that the easiest emissions reductions have already been made and aims to give industry more time and financial support while keeping the carbon market as the central policy tool.
