European farmers and cooperatives are criticizing the EU's new Fertiliser Action Plan for failing to address the immediate financial burden of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). While the commission aims to improve fertiliser affordability, it has refused to suspend CBAM, which is projected to cost EU farmers billions by 2034. In Ireland, the CBAM levy on non-EU calcium ammonium nitrate is expected to hit farmers hard in 2026. Industry groups like the IFA and ICOS are calling for immediate suspensions or state aid packages to offset these carbon costs and protect food security.
