EU electrification plan targets 46% electrification by 2040, aims to cut fossil imports by 260 billion euros and reshape carbon market
brusselstimes.comThe European Commission has proposed a new Electrification Action Plan with an indicative target to raise the share of electricity in EU energy demand from 23% to 46% by 2040. The plan claims this could cut the EU's fossil fuel import bill by 260 billion euros annually. It also includes proposals to reform the Emissions Trading System (ETS), including a Linear Reduction Factor of 3.7% for 2031-2035 and 1.7% for 2036-2040, and allowing up to 2% high-quality international credits for 2036-2040. A key part of the package is the proposed Industrial Decarbonisation Bank with 100 billion euros in funding. Member states would be required to spend 50% of national ETS revenues on decarbonisation investments, which the Commission says would unlock over 100 billion euros before 2030. The plan also addresses practical barriers to electrification, noting that electricity often costs three times more than gas and grid connections can take years. The proposals aim to integrate permanent carbon removals into the ETS and extend the system to waste incineration. For sectors covered by the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, the Commission proposes slowing the reduction of free allocations and extending the phase-out to 2038. The plan also includes measures to lower upfront costs for heat pumps, electric vehicles, and batteries through social leasing schemes and EU funds.
