Indian MSMEs in steel and aluminium face major compliance hurdles under the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), according to experts at the PHDCCI Carbon Shift India 2026 conference. Small manufacturers lack the financial capacity and reporting systems to meet European carbon intensity requirements, putting their export competitiveness at risk. TERI's R.R. Rashmi called for a national fund to support capacity building and a mutual recognition agreement between EU verifiers and India's Export Inspection Council to cut auditing costs. Industry representatives from the Indian Steel Association and PHDCCI noted that CBAM effectively taxes Indian exports based on carbon content, while small firms cannot afford the accredited auditors needed for compliance. Suggestions include setting up an internal carbon data collection system, converting existing domestic levies into an explicit carbon tax, and redirecting exports toward Africa and other regions. The government is urged to provide technology transfer and monitoring tools to help MSMEs track carbon intensity at the source.
