European carbon prices rose to 79 euro per ton by the end of May, driven by volatility in energy markets and speculation regarding EU ETS reforms. Market sentiment improved following a price jump in UK Allowances and potential discussions about merging the EU and UK carbon markets in July. Six EU member states, including Poland and the Czech Republic, are currently pushing for more free carbon allowances to protect heavy industry from high energy costs. A formal mid-term review of the emissions trading system is expected by July 2026 to address these industrial concerns.
