Climate Change Threatens Pakistan Food Security: Flood Losses, Water Scarcity, and Adaptation Gaps
thefridaytimes.comPakistan contributes roughly one percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, but the country is among the most exposed to climate impacts. The article details how the 2025 monsoon season flooded over 1.3 million hectares of farmland, damaged rice, cotton, and sugarcane, and caused agricultural losses of US$1.23 billion. It also notes that 22,800 farm animals were lost, adding pressure on rural households that depend on livestock for income. Food insecurity is compounded by rapid population growth, water scarcity, and an US$8 billion food import bill in fiscal year 2025. The article argues that Pakistan needs a mix of adaptation measures: drought-resistant crops, modern irrigation, small dams for water storage, farmer training, and stronger infrastructure. It also touches on the limits of global climate governance, pointing out that COP30 set no firm fossil-fuel reduction targets. For readers tracking climate policy and adaptation finance, the article is a useful case study in how a low-emission country still faces severe physical and economic risks. It connects the dots between global emissions, local food systems, and the investment needed to protect vulnerable populations.
