China uses precision tools and composite mangrove planting to boost carbon sequestration in wetland restoration
global.chinadaily.com.cnChinese scientists are deploying precision tools and a new composite planting method to restore mangrove wetlands nationwide. The approach, developed by the Third Institute of Oceanography, involves testing soil, salinity, and tides before planting a mix of tree and shrub species to create a layered 'coastal armor.' This method aims to improve survival rates and enhance carbon storage by using both canopy and understory plants for photosynthesis and reducing leaf loss to tides. The technique is part of China's 15th Five-Year Plan for ecological governance and has been selected as a proven innovation for carbon monitoring. Researchers have also developed a method to measure soil carbon more accurately by removing roots from samples, which supports the national methodology for mangrove afforestation under China's voluntary carbon reduction program. The restored sites in Fujian province now host diverse wildlife, including birds, crabs, and snails. This work highlights how precision restoration can boost carbon sequestration while rebuilding coastal ecosystems. It offers a practical model for integrating carbon accounting into large-scale wetland projects, which could inform similar efforts in other regions.
