China's forest management model balances climate action with local livelihoods in Asia-Pacific
chinadailyasia.comChina has updated its 2035 nationally determined contribution target, proposing forest stock volume reach 24 billion cubic meters. The country's forest coverage reached roughly 25.1 percent during the 14th Five Year Plan, meeting its 2030 target for forest stock volume ahead of schedule. The total output value of China's forestry and grassland industry has approached 11 trillion yuan, with sectors like economic forests, wood processing, ecotourism, and the under-forest economy each generating over 1 trillion yuan annually. Through the Asia-Pacific Network for Sustainable Forest Management and Rehabilitation (APFNet), China has supported over 50 demonstration projects across 20 member economies. These projects restored 1,327 hectares of degraded land, helped build Myanmar's first national arboretum, supported native sandalwood planting in Fiji, and established a precious tree species breeding center in Cambodia. The Wangyedian forest farm in Inner Mongolia expanded red pine mushroom cultivation to about 133 hectares, producing over 5,000 metric tons annually and generating over 1,000 jobs with each laborer earning over 20,000 yuan. The article highlights how combining forest restoration with household gardens, small funds, training, and clean energy support makes forestry projects more acceptable and sustainable for communities. This approach turns growers into participants in forest protection while linking enterprises, research institutes, cooperatives, households, and nature education.
