Patrice Horner's CarbonTech Summit column covers carbon capture costs, carbon market pricing, and ocean-based CO2 removal. Klaus Lackner argues capture is unavoidable at 430 ppm but says CCS is too expensive at around $300 per ton. He wants costs near $30-40 per ton and more focus on mineralizing CO2 into usable materials rather than storing it. Carbon markets remain a mixed picture. Voluntary credits are around $4-6 per ton, while compliance markets run $5-15, and Google's Holocene DAC deal lands at $100 per ton with delivery expected in the early 2030s. The column also looks at ocean filtration zones near Bermuda and how agentic AI is being used in climate modeling.
