California is considering a proposal to grant up to $4 billion in free emission allowances to refineries and industrial polluters. The move aims to prevent refinery closures and stabilize gasoline prices amid global market volatility, but critics argue it undermines the state's cap-and-invest program. Environmental advocates and economists warn that these subsidies could reduce state carbon auction revenues by half, potentially draining funds from climate resilience and affordable housing projects while weakening the firm limit on greenhouse gas emissions.
