Britain's forests hide a major carbon store in the soil, and ancient woodland loss threatens it
sciencefocus.comAn advertorial from BBC Science Focus and the Woodland Trust explains why the largest carbon store in Britain is not in the trees themselves but in the soil beneath them. Trees pull carbon out of the air and send it into the ground through roots, fungi, and decomposing organic matter, where it can stay locked away for long periods. The article notes that soil holds nearly twice as much carbon as all global vegetation and the atmosphere combined. Most of that stored carbon sits under ancient woodland, which covers only 2.5% of the UK. Development, mining, quarrying, and drought can damage these soils and release carbon back into the atmosphere, and recovery can take decades or centuries. The Woodland Trust uses the piece to promote membership and restoration work, but the underlying point is clear: protecting existing woodland soil matters more than planting new trees alone.
