BRICS backs carbon market cooperation, rejects unilateral EU and UK CBAM at New Delhi Summit
downtoearth.org.inAt the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi, member countries backed a BRICS Carbon Markets Partnership focused on capacity building and knowledge sharing, while explicitly opposing unilateral carbon border adjustment mechanisms from the EU and UK. The declaration links carbon market cooperation to climate finance and calls out border measures as punitive and protectionist. The UK has added India's Carbon Credit Trading Scheme to its list of qualifying overseas carbon pricing schemes for CBAM. That means carbon prices paid under the CCTS can reduce UK CBAM liability, but only if exporters can prove the price paid and the emissions it covers. Since the CCTS price is likely lower than the UK carbon price, the immediate relief is small. The bigger effect is precedent. For Indian exporters, especially MSMEs in supply chains, the main challenge is measurement, reporting and verification. BRICS also tied carbon markets to debt sustainability and climate finance, signaling that the bloc wants to define its own transition terms.
