Bangladesh green logistics: Cutting carbon emissions to stay competitive in global trade
daily-sun.comBangladesh must overhaul its diesel-dependent logistics sector to meet growing international demand for low-carbon supply chains, according to economists and trade experts. The country moves about 85 percent of its freight by road, which produces high carbon emissions and raises business costs. Shifting cargo to rail and inland waterways, along with adopting electric vehicles and renewable-powered warehouses, could cut both emissions and logistics costs. Experts warn that exporters face mounting pressure from buyers in the European Union, where environmental compliance is becoming a key factor in supply chain decisions. Bangladesh ranks 88th in the World Bank Logistics Performance Index, well behind competitors like Vietnam and India. The country's export target of 100 billion dollars will be hard to reach without major improvements in trade facilitation and logistics capacity. The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) makes carbon transparency increasingly important in international trade. Experts recommend using green credit, guarantees, and upgrading funds to help companies invest in compliance. Implementation of the National Logistics Policy 2025 has been slow, partly because logistics responsibilities are spread across 19 ministries. Industry leaders call for a central National Logistics Authority to oversee planning and coordination. Bangladesh currently invests only about 2 billion dollars annually in logistics, while sustainable infrastructure needs 18 to 20 billion dollars per year. With proper policies, the logistics sector could attract 10 to 15 billion dollars in foreign direct investment annually.
