Australia's proposed low carbon liquid fuel demand measure: international lessons and infrastructure implications
claytonutz.comAustralia's 2026-2027 Federal Budget announced a demand measure for low carbon liquid fuels (LCLFs), including sustainable aviation fuel. The policy aims to create bankable demand to support domestic refining capacity, moving beyond supply-side subsidies. The article examines international demand mechanisms like blending mandates, tradeable certificate schemes, and carbon intensity frameworks, and discusses implications for infrastructure, investment, and fuel supply chains. The design choices over the next 12-24 months will determine where refining capacity is built and who controls emerging supply chains. Industry consensus is that production incentives alone are insufficient without complementary demand-side measures. The Australian government is considering a broader LCLF framework that may encompass renewable diesel and marine fuels alongside SAF, driven by fuel security and industrial development goals.
