Australia retires Climate Active scheme, raising questions about unlimited offsets under the Safeguard Mechanism
michaelwest.com.auThe Australian government has quietly announced it will retire the Climate Active certification program, which companies used to claim carbon neutrality. Critics long argued the scheme let businesses buy cheap voluntary offsets without cutting their own emissions. The move follows Energy Australia's admission that offsets do not undo the harm from burning fossil fuels, a statement that shifted the political ground on offset credibility. This raises a bigger question for the Safeguard Mechanism, Australia's mandatory emissions reduction scheme for large industrial facilities. Unlike Climate Active, the Safeguard allows unlimited use of regulated Australian Carbon Credit Units (ACCUs) to meet obligations. A statutory review of the Safeguard is now underway, and its terms of reference include examining the future role of ACCUs and whether the scheme properly incentivises onsite abatement. Internationally, compliance schemes are moving away from unlimited offsets. The EU and UK prohibit them entirely, while California caps them at 6% of obligations. Australia is becoming an outlier. The government will argue ACCUs are higher integrity than voluntary credits, but Energy Australia's systemic critique of offsetting makes that defence harder to sustain. The review's outcome could determine whether unlimited offsetting remains central to Australia's climate framework.
