Apple uses recycled cobalt and lithium in AirPods Pro 3 to lower its carbon footprint, but the devices remain difficult to repair. Because the batteries cannot be replaced without destroying the hardware, most users must discard the entire unit after two to three years. This cycle of replacement creates a significant e-waste stream that offsets the benefits of using recycled materials. While Apple offers a trade-in program, the proprietary design prevents third-party repair and recycling, reinforcing a model of planned obsolescence.
