Ammonia fuel for tugboats: operational and safety challenges remain despite successful trials
rivieramm.comAmmonia is being tested as a zero-carbon fuel for tugboats, with two notable pilot projects completed in 2024 and 2025. A 1957-built tug in New York was retrofitted with an ammonia-to-power cracking system, while a tug in Tokyo Bay now burns ammonia directly, cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 90%. These are proof-of-concept demonstrations, not yet a standard for the fleet. Independent researcher Captain Mustafa Sokukcu warns that ammonia brings serious storage, safety, and hazard risks. The fuel is toxic, corrosive, and requires careful handling. The article makes clear that while the technical potential exists, the towage sector still needs to solve operational and safety challenges before ammonia can be adopted at scale.
