A new analysis from MSCI Carbon Markets warns that airlines could face a $127 billion compliance cost over the next decade as the supply of CORSIA-eligible carbon credits tightens. The Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation requires airlines to offset emissions growth on international routes using approved credits. But the pool of eligible credits is much smaller than the broader voluntary carbon market, and demand is set to rise sharply after 2027 when more carriers must comply. MSCI projects that CORSIA-approved credits could hit nearly $100 per metric ton by 2035, up from current levels. Long-haul carriers like Emirates and United Airlines will be most exposed. The shortage is not about a lack of projects overall, but about the limited number that meet ICAO's strict standards for environmental integrity, permanence, and verification. Developers need years to bring new eligible projects online, creating a supply gap that could drive compliance costs to $127 billion over the next decade.
