Africa Sovereign Carbon Initiative: A New Carbon Pricing Experiment for Aviation and Shipping Beyond ICAO and IMO
renewablematter.euA new carbon pricing experiment from Africa, the Africa Sovereign Carbon Initiative (ASCI), is targeting emissions from international aviation and maritime transport that have proven difficult to regulate through global bodies like ICAO and IMO. The initiative, already operational in Djibouti and endorsed by Gabon and Liberia, levies $17 per tonne of CO2 on half of each international journey to and from participating countries. Revenues are funneled into sustainable development projects managed through a mixed public-private governance model, bypassing traditional UN mechanisms. While the EU ETS and CORSIA face implementation challenges and political opposition, ASCI offers a sovereign-led alternative for African nations. The scheme is promoted as compatible with Article 6.8 of the Paris Agreement, though experts note its carbon pricing core may fall under Article 6.2 rules. The growing interest from countries like Kenya, Ghana, and Ivory Coast signals a shift away from reliance on multilateral frameworks, potentially influencing European and Chinese carbon market policies.
